SIMILE

SIMILE


A simile is a figure of speech in which one thing is likened to another. This is usually achieved by the use of the word like or as.

A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as”. Therefore, it is a direct comparison.

We can find simile examples in our daily speech. We often hear comments like “John is as slow as a snail.” Snails are notorious for their slow pace and here the slowness of John is compared to that of a snail.

Example :

v  He is as funny as a monkey.
v  The water well was as dry as a bone.
v  He is as cunning as a fox.

v  Wajahmu bagaikan rembulan yang bersinar di malam hari"
v  "Gadis itu bagaikan bunga mawar yang baru mekar"
v  "Persahabatan kami layaknya rantai yang kokoh"
v  "Rambutmu bak mayang terurai"
v  "Engkau laksana bulan yang menerangi kegelapan"


Famous Similes (Examples)
Here are some similes by famous people:
  • A room without books is like a body without a soul.
(Roman philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero, 106 BC - 43 BC)
  • Writing about music is like dancing about architecture.
(Credited to English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello)
  • Perhaps too much of everything is as bad as too little.
(American novelist Edna Ferber, 1887-1968)

Funny Similes (Examples)
Here are some funny similes:
  • He was as lame as a duck. Not the metaphorical lame duck, either, but a real duck that was actually lame, maybe from stepping on a land mine or something.
  • Duct tape is like the force — it has a light side, a dark side, and it holds the universe together. (Carl Zwanzig)
  • Dealing with network executives is like being nibbled to death by ducks. (Eric Sevareid)
  • I'm as pure as the driven slush. (Tallulah Bankhead, 1903-1968)
  • Her vocabulary was like, yeah, whatever.

Simile Examples in Literature
Written by Joseph Conrad,

“I would have given anything for the power to soothe her frail soul, tormenting itself in its invincible ignorance like a small bird beating about the cruel wires of a cage.”
The lines have been taken from Lord Jim. The helplessness of the soul is being compared with a bird in a cage beating itself against the merciless wires of the cage, to be free.

Function of Simile
From the above discussion, we can infer the function of similes both in our everyday life as well as in literature. Using similes attracts the attention and appeals directly to the senses of listeners or readers encouraging their imagination to comprehend what is being communicated. In addition, it inspires life-like quality in our daily talks and in the characters of fiction or poetry. 
Simile allows readers to relate the feelings of a writer or a poet to their personal experiences. Therefore, the use of similes makes it easier for the readers to understand the subject matter of a literary text, which may have been otherwise too demanding to be comprehended. Like metaphors, similes also offer variety in our ways of thinking and offers new perspectives of viewing the world.




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